Medical vocabulary
20 Medical Vocabulary Words with Meanings and Examples
1. Diagnosis: The identification of a disease or disorder.
- Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with pneumonia.
2. Prognosis: A prediction of the course of a disease or illness.
- Example: The doctor gave the patient a positive prognosis.
3. Symptoms: Signs or indications of a disease or disorder.
- Example: The patient’s symptoms included fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
4. Treatment: The application of remedies or procedures to a disease or injury.
- Example: The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the infection.
5. Medication: A substance used to treat a disease or disorder.
- Example: The patient takes daily medication for high blood pressure.
6. Surgery: A procedure involving the cutting or manipulation of tissues.
- Example: The patient underwent surgery to remove a tumor.
7. Therapy: Treatment of a disease or disorder.
- Example: The patient is receiving physical therapy to rehabilitate their injured knee.
8. Anatomy: The study of the structure of living organisms.
- Example: The medical student is studying human anatomy.
9. Physiology: The study of the functions of living organisms.
- Example: The researcher is studying the physiology of the heart.
10. Pathology: The study of the causes and effects of diseases.
- Example: The pathologist examined the tissue sample to diagnose the disease.
11. Pharmacology: The study of drugs and their effects.
- Example: The pharmacist is knowledgeable about pharmacology and can provide information about medications.
12. Epidemiology: The study of the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations.
- Example: The epidemiologist is investigating the outbreak of a new virus.
13. Acute: Having a rapid onset and severe symptoms.
- Example: The patient has an acute case of appendicitis.
14. Chronic: Having a long duration and often mild symptoms.
- Example: The patient has chronic arthritis.
15. Terminal: A disease that is not curable and will eventually lead to death.
- Example: The patient was diagnosed with a terminal illness.
16. Benign: Not cancerous.
- Example: The tumor was found to be benign.
17. Malignant: Cancerous.
- Example: The tumor was diagnosed as malignant.
18. Vital Signs: Measurements of a person’s basic physiological functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate.
- Example: The nurse took the patient’s vital signs.
19. Symptom: A sign or indication of a disease or disorder.
- Example: The patient’s symptoms included fever, cough, and shortness of breath.
20. Diagnosis: The identification of a disease or disorder.
- Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with pneumonia.
