Rising and falling intonation patterns

Rising and Falling Intonation Patterns

Rising intonation and falling intonation are two common patterns used in English speech. They help to convey meaning, express emotions, and indicate sentence structure.

Rising Intonation

• Used for:
  • Questions
  • Expressing surprise, interest, or disbelief
  • Indicating incompleteness or continuation
• Examples:
  • “Are you going to the party?” (question)
  • “Wow, that’s amazing!” (surprise)
  • “I went to the store and bought…” (incompleteness)

Falling Intonation

• Used for:
  • Statements
  • Expressing finality, certainty, or completion
  • Indicating agreement or understanding
• Examples:
  • “I like coffee.” (statement)
  • “That’s a good idea.” (agreement)
  • “I’m finished.” (finality)

Practice Exercises:

1. Listen and identify: Listen to the following sentences and determine whether they use rising or falling intonation.
   • Are you hungry?
   • I went to the park.
   • That’s interesting.
   • I’m tired.
   • Wow, that’s beautiful!
2. Say the sentences aloud: Practice saying the sentences with the appropriate intonation pattern.
3. Create your own sentences: Write your own sentences and practice saying them with both rising and falling intonation to see how it affects the meaning.

By practicing these exercises, you can improve your understanding and use of rising and falling intonation in English speech.

Syllabus for Pronunciation of English Language