Disciplinary language
20 Disciplinary Language Terms with Meanings and Examples
1. Methodology: A system of methods used in a particular field of study.
- Example: The researcher described the methodology used for data collection.
2. Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested.
- Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis about the effects of climate change.
3. Theory: A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world.
- Example: The theory of relativity has been widely accepted by the scientific community.
4. Empirical: Based on observation or experiment rather than theory or pure logic.
- Example: The study provided empirical evidence to support the claim.
5. Peer Review: The evaluation of work by experts in the same field.
- Example: Before publication, research articles undergo peer review.
6. Citation: A reference to a published work.
- Example: The researcher cited several academic articles to support their argument.
7. Plagiarism: The act of taking credit for someone else’s work.
- Example: The student avoided plagiarism by properly citing their sources.
8. Data: Facts and statistics collected together for analysis.
- Example: The data analysis revealed a significant increase in sales during the holiday season.
9. Variable: A quantity that can change or vary.
- Example: The independent variable in the experiment was the amount of fertilizer used.
10. Correlation: A relationship or connection between two or more things.
- Example: The study found a strong correlation between education level and income.
11. Causation: The act of causing something to happen.
- Example: The scientist aimed to prove causation between smoking and lung cancer.
12. Literature Review: A comprehensive survey of existing research on a topic.
- Example: The student conducted a literature review to identify gaps in knowledge.
13. Methodology: A system of methods used in a particular field of study.
- Example: The researcher described the methodology used for data collection.
14. Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested.
- Example: The scientist formulated a hypothesis about the effects of climate change.
15. Theory: A well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world.
- Example: The theory of relativity has been widely accepted by the scientific community.
16. Empirical: Based on observation or experiment rather than theory or pure logic.
- Example: The study provided empirical evidence to support the claim.
17. Peer Review: The evaluation of work by experts in the same field.
- Example: Before publication, research articles undergo peer review.
18. Citation: A reference to a published work.
- Example: The researcher cited several academic articles to support their argument.
19. Plagiarism: The act of taking credit for someone else’s work.
- Example: The student avoided plagiarism by properly citing their sources.
20. Data: Facts and statistics collected together for analysis.
- Example: The data analysis revealed a significant increase in sales during the holiday season.
