Practice exercises: Minimal pair drills, vowel identification

Practice Exercises: Minimal Pair Drills and Vowel Identification

Minimal Pair Drills

Minimal pair drills are exercises that focus on distinguishing between words that differ by only one sound. This helps to improve your ability to hear and produce subtle differences in pronunciation.

Example:

  • /p/ and /b/:
    • pin – bin
    • pat – bat
    • pot – bot
  • /s/ and /z/:
    • sip – zip
    • sit – zit
    • sock – zoc
  • /ʃ/ and /ʒ/:
    • ship – zip
    • shut – zhut
    • shop – zop

Practice: Repeat each pair of words several times, focusing on the difference in pronunciation. Try to identify the sound that changes in each pair.

Vowel Identification

Vowel identification drills help you to improve your ability to recognize different vowel sounds.

Example:

  • Short vowels:
    • cat – bat – hat
    • bet – met – let
    • bit – sit – hit
    • pot – not – got
    • but – cut – hut
  • Long vowels:
    • bait – great – eight
    • beat – eat – feet
    • boat – coat – goat
    • bar – car – far
    • boot – hoot – root
  • Diphthongs:
    • house – mouse – louse
    • bait – great – eight
    • boat – coat – goat
    • go – no – so
    • bite – light – night

Practice: Listen to each word and try to identify the vowel sound. Repeat the words aloud to practice your pronunciation.

Additional tips:

  • Record yourself: Record yourself saying the words and listen to the differences in pronunciation.
  • Find a language partner: Practice with a language partner to get feedback on your pronunciation.
  • Use online resources: There are many online resources available to help you practice your pronunciation.
See also  Practice exercises: Listening to and identifying different accents

By practicing these drills regularly, you can improve your ability to hear and produce English sounds accurately.

Syllabus for Pronunciation of English Language

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