Personal Pronouns (व्यक्तिगत सर्वनाम):

• I (मैं) –  “I am going to the store.”
• You (तुम/तुम्हें/आपको) –  “Are you coming to the party?”
• He (वह – पुरुष) –  “He is my brother.”
• She (वह – महिला) –  “She is a talented singer.”
• It (यह – चीज़) –  “It’s a beautiful flower.”
• We (हम) –  “We are going on a trip.”
• They (वे) –  “They are studying for the exam.”

Possessive Pronouns (स्वामित्व संज्ञानात्मक सर्वनाम):

• My (मेरा/मेरी) –  “This is my house.”
• Your (तुम्हारा/तुम्हारी/आपका/आपकी) –  “Is this your car?”
• His (उसका – पुरुष) –  “This is his car.”
• Her (उसका – महिला) –  “That is her book.”
• Its (इसका/इसकी) –  “The cat is washing its paws.”
• Our (हमारा/हमारी) –  “Our school is closed for the holidays.”
• Your (तुम्हारा/तुम्हारी/आपका/आपकी) –  “Is this book yours?”
• Their (उनका – समूह) –  “This is their house.”

Reflexive Pronouns (पुनर्निमित्त सर्वनाम):

• Myself (अपने आप को) –  “I can do it myself.”
• Yourself (अपने आप को) –  “You should be proud of yourself.”
• Himself (अपने आप को – पुरुष) –  “He hurt himself playing soccer.”
• Herself (अपने आप को – महिला) –  “She bought herself a new dress.”
• Itself (अपने आप को – चीज़) –  “The door closed by itself.”
• Ourselves (अपने आप को) –  “We can handle it ourselves.”
• Yourselves (अपने आप को) –  “You should enjoy yourselves.”
• Themselves (अपने आप को) –  “They celebrated by themselves.”

Demonstrative Pronouns (सार्थक सर्वनाम):

• This (यह) –  “This is my favorite book.”
• That (वह/वो) –  “That is a beautiful sunset.”
• These (ये) –  “These are my shoes.”
• Those (वो) –  “Those are the mountains we climbed.”

Interrogative Pronouns (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम):

• Who (कौन) –  “Who is coming to the party?”
• Whom (किसको) –  “Whom did you invite?”
• What (क्या) –  “What is your favorite color?”
• Which (कौनसा/कौनसी) –  “Which car is yours?”
• Whose (किसका/किसकी) –  “Whose bag is this?”

Relative Pronouns (संबंध सर्वनाम):

• Who (जो) –  “The person who called is my friend.”
• Whom (किसे) –  “The teacher whom I admire is retiring.”
• Which (जो) –  “The book which you recommended is excellent.”
• That (जो) –  “The car that I bought is red.”

Indefinite Pronouns (अनिश्चित सर्वनाम):

• All (सभी) –  “All are welcome to the party.”
• None (कोई नहीं) –  “None of the students failed the exam.”
• Some (कुछ) –  “Can I have some of your chips?”
• Any (कोई भी) –  “Is there any milk in the fridge?”
• Many (बहुत सारे) –  “Many people attended the conference.”
• Few (कुछ) –  “There are only a few cookies left.”
• Several (कई) –  “Several books are on the shelf.”
• Every (हर) –  “Every student passed the test.”
• Both (दोनों) –  “Both of them are talented.”

Reciprocal Pronouns (पारस्परिक सर्वनाम):

• Each other (एक-दूसरे) –  “They love each other.”
• One another (एक-दूसरे) –  “The team members support one another.”

Relative Pronouns (संबंध सर्वनाम – जो):

• Whoever (जो भी) –  “Whoever wins gets a prize.”
• Whichever (जो भी) –  “Choose whichever flavor you like.”
• Whatever (जो भी) –  “I will eat whatever you cook.”

Demonstrative Pronouns (सार्थक सर्वनाम – यह, वह, ये, वो):

• Such (ऐसा/ऐसी) –  “I’ve never seen such a beautiful sunset.”

Interrogative Pronouns (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम – कौन, क्या, किसको, कौनसा, किसका):

• Whoever (कौन भी) –  “Whoever did this should confess.”
• Whichever (कौनसा भी) –  “Whichever book you choose is fine.”
• Whatever (कुछ भी) –  “Whatever you say, I will support you.”

Distributive Pronouns (वितरक सर्वनाम – हर एक, दोनों, एक–एक):

• Each (हर एक) –  “Each student received a certificate.”
• Either (दोनों) –  “You can choose either option.”
• Neither (न तो यह न तो वह) –  “Neither of them is correct.”

Reciprocal Pronouns (पारस्परिक सर्वनाम):

• Both (दोनों) –  “Both of them are talented.”
• Each other (एक-दूसरे) –  “They help each other with their homework.”
• One another (एक-दूसरे) –  “They respect one another’s opinions.”

These pronouns cover a wide range of scenarios and are essential for constructing meaningful sentences in both English and Hindi.

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